The vision of a Garden of Remembrance goes back to the dawn of this millennium when local residents successfully opposed plans to develop the site of the old Crossbones Graveyard.
This aspiration has been recognised by Southwark Council in its Supplementary Planning Guidance. An 'invisible' wild garden already flourishes on Crossbones.
The next phase of our work is to protect and build on what has so far been achieved. If you would like to get more involved with the campaign for a Garden of Remembrance, please take a little time to get to know where we've come from and where to hope to go. See below and main 'History' page.
On behalf of Transport for London (TfL), Drivers Jonas Deloitte are currently marketing the entire site as 'Landmark Court' for potential development from 2012. The planning guidelines make clear the particular constraints relating to the Crossbones Graveyard area, which is marked on the site plans as public open land. These guidelines are not binding on developers, but Friends of Crossbones will seek to ensure that any prospective developer is aware that any attempt to build on the burial ground would entail enormous logistical problems, prohibitive costs and a public relations disaster. By contrast, an appropriate development on the northern part of the site, linked with the establishment of a public garden of remembrance on the graveyard would win considerable local support and could be a PR triumph.
TfL have taken some account of our proposals in their planning-brief for the entire site, which recognises the constraints of developing the graveyard area. In April 2011 we wrote to ask The Mayor, in his capacity as Chair of Transport for London, to gift the Crossbones Graveyard to the people of Southwark – thereby separating the burial ground from the commercially viable 'Landmark Court' area.
We recognise that a prospective developer may wish to cede the graveyard area to the public as part of a more comprehensive agreement with Southwark Council. If this is the case, then TfL or the developer could make a clear and unequivocal statement of intent: that any future 'Landmark Court' development will ensure the provision of a public park and garden of remembrance on the distinct Cross Bones Graveyard area.
The establishment of this garden will unite Londoners in a shared project: to protect our heritage for future generations, creating a green public space in an area currently undergoing the disruption of massive construction projects. Cross Bones will quickly become a unique Heritage Site, a truly inclusive memorial to 'the outcast dead' and to the ordinary working poor of London. The Cross Bones land could be held by the Council or by a specifically constituted trust.
The establishment of the garden would unite Londoners in a shared project: to protect our heritage for future generations, creating a green public space in an area currently undergoing the disruption of massive construction projects. Cross Bones would quickly become a unique Heritage Site, a truly inclusive memorial to 'the outcast dead' and to the ordinary working poor of London. The Cross Bones land could be held by the Council or by a specifically constituted trust.
The importance of protecting the graveyard was made explicit in a 2008 question from Valerie Shawcross AM to London Mayor Boris Johnson. In reply to her follow-up question in 2011, The Mayor stated: 'I am aware of this issue and recognise the cultural and historic importance of the Crossbones burial ground. The Deputy Mayor for Transport is discussing this issue with Transport for London (TfL)'
It is vital that any prospective developer is fully informed as to the legal, moral and commercial constraints on developing the graveyard. Crossbones is estimated by the Museum of London to contain up to 15,000 burials, more than half of them children. We ask that any future developments should protect the graveyard area as a public park - the Cross Bones Garden of Remembrance - and maintain the gates in Redcross Way, which were long ago transformed into a people's shrine.
The Cross Bones Graveyard has already become an important visitors’ attraction in its own right. It could become a world heritage site and wildlife habitat, a place for remembrance, meditation and performances.
At a time when green spaces are being swallowed up by new developments and when tourism has become a vital part of the local economy, we have the opportunity to ensure that any commercial development also serves to establish a public park and heritage site, a community garden and visitor attraction in the very heart of London.
During the Museum of London excavations prior to work on the Jubilee Line Extension in the 1990s, 148 skeletons were removed. The Museum’s own publication (The Cross Bones Burial Ground, 1999) acknowledges that its excavations “were carried out under difficult conditions and, due to circumstances beyond the control of the excavators, time pressure was severe… the material excavated is only a small sample, less than 1% of the total number of burials”. Many bones were damaged during construction work on an electricity substation for the new line; thousands more remain buried in the ground.
Back in 2002, Southwark Council refused planning permission for three office-blocks to be erected on the graveyard. Councillor Danny McCarthy famously warned that any attempt to develop the site would be blighted by unquiet spirits! The decision was overturned on appeal to the Department of the Environment, though the planning permissions granted have since lapsed.
Since then, attempts to develop the site have met with strong local opposition. Any major development would mean that this historic, sacred site would be desecrated, if not totally destroyed. The foundations required for the proposed office-blocks would inevitably disturb human remains, which would have to be completely removed before any building-work could take place.
AND, THIS TIME, WE WILL BE WATCHING!
The planning application by Network Rail (ref: 08 - AP - 1439) for the creation of a temporary car-park on the site specifically excluded the graveyard area from their plans.
PLANNING STATEMENT (1) 2008-07-04 (Page 7, point 4.0.8) refers to the Redcross Way memorial gates: 'The proposed use of the site as a temporary carpark will not interfere with these gates or the shrine.'
OFFICER'S REPORT 2008-08-19 (page 2, item 6): 'Temporary Carpark. The temporary carpark site is located on part of a larger site bounded by Redcross Way, Union Street and Southwark Street is presently being used as an informal carpark for commercial tenants elsewhere on site, and partially used for storage by Thames water. The 'Crossbones Graveyard' occupies the southern part of the site, on the corner of Redcross Way and Union Street. The location of the temporary carpark is approximately midway between Southwark Street and Union Street on Redcross Way, just to the north of the 'Crossbones Graveyard'. It should be stressed that 'Crossbones Graveyard' and the shrine (gates) will be unaffected by the proposed works and temporary use.' (my italics)
DECISION NOTICE PLANS (2) 2008-08-19 (second page illustration): shows the agreed layout of the carpark, avoiding the burial ground and shrine gates. (Other restrictions and conditions apply to this decision.)
In 2007, site security was persuaded to permit limited access to the site.
On St George’s Day, 23rd April 2007, a group of volunteers cleared ten black bin-bags of rubbish from the proposed Memorial Garden area. This was followed by an on-site ritual – to honour the outcast dead under the protection of St George, Our Lady’s Knight’ – and a performance (by John Crow, Niall McDevitt and the ‘Blakespeare’ Collective) of songs and poems by Shakespeare, Blake and from ‘The Southwark Mysteries’.
Since then, a mysterious 'invisible gardener' has subtly transformed the wasteland into a beautiful wild garden. This Invisible Garden may well be ephemeral, yet serves as an exemplar of the 'Goose Garden', the garden of remembrance we hope to see established here.
We urge the site owners, Transport for London, Southwark Council, prospective developers, local businesses and philanthropists to come together to realise this vision of a Garden of Remembrance for the poor people of Southwark, who played such a vital part in the area’s colourful history.
The Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, Simon Hughes MP, and many Southwark Councillors and Council Officers are aware and broadly supportive of these proposals to create a ‘Goose Garden’ which, together with the ‘Cross Bones Memorial Gates’, constitute an important heritage site.
Valerie Shawcross and Caroline Pigeon, respectively Labour and Liberal Democrat Members of the London Assembly, have helped ensure that planning briefs for the future development of the site take account of its historical and cultural importance and include consultations with Friends of Cross Bones on the provision of public space.
In Drivers Jonas Deloitte's current marketing plans for the entire 'Landmark Court' site, Crossbones Graveyard is clearly marked as a garden / park / public open space. Provided that prospective developers respect these guidelines, Friends of Crossbones will take a constructive approach to any appropriate developments on the remainder of the site.
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